Martyrs of Compiegne
July 17th is the feast day of the Blessed Martyrs of Compiegne, all Carmelite nuns.
When it was
time to climb into the carts to take them to the guillotine, the habit-clad
Carmelites began singing, like the martyrs of the early Church. Instead of the
usual tumult along the streets, silence prevailed so the nuns’ singing rang out
clearly. Someone said, “They looked like they were going to their weddings!”
(Which they were.) They continued their sung praise and thanksgiving to God at
the foot of the guillotine and renewed their religious vows one by one prior to
ascending the stairs to the block. The scene of these holy women, poised,
joyful, going to meet their Lord willingly, offering a pure sacrifice, was
unforgettable. It stunned the crowds.
July 17th is the feast day of the Blessed Martyrs of Compiegne, all Carmelite nuns.
It is
certainly difficult for an average American (Christian or not) to understand
martyrdom. “What a waste!” one thinks. What, indeed, does one make of the
Lord’s word to Ananias to go to Saul, “for I will show him how much he must
suffer for the sake of My Name” (Ac 9:15-16)?
St. Paul came to understand this. “In my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sale of His Body, that is, the Church” (Col 1:24). “Present your bodies as a living sacrifice” (Ro 12:1), he wrote.
Most know of the French Revolution (1789-1815), the storming of the Bastille, the guillotine, the bloody Reign of Terror. But not all realize that the heart of the French Revolution was a spiritual combat. Christianity reached Gaul in the First Century, and since the Fifth Century Christianity was the official state religion. Everyone was Catholic and one could not be a citizen of France if he were not Catholic. Then came the so-called Enlightenment where ideas of “science” and “progress” supplanted God’s providence, and where individual “rights” were championed over the common good of the family and community. After overthrowing the monarchy, and all were subject to (“rights” ignored) those running the now totalitarian state – the new idolatry.
St. Paul came to understand this. “In my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sale of His Body, that is, the Church” (Col 1:24). “Present your bodies as a living sacrifice” (Ro 12:1), he wrote.
Most know of the French Revolution (1789-1815), the storming of the Bastille, the guillotine, the bloody Reign of Terror. But not all realize that the heart of the French Revolution was a spiritual combat. Christianity reached Gaul in the First Century, and since the Fifth Century Christianity was the official state religion. Everyone was Catholic and one could not be a citizen of France if he were not Catholic. Then came the so-called Enlightenment where ideas of “science” and “progress” supplanted God’s providence, and where individual “rights” were championed over the common good of the family and community. After overthrowing the monarchy, and all were subject to (“rights” ignored) those running the now totalitarian state – the new idolatry.
The state
suppressed the Church, confiscated Church property and religious houses, and
executed probably 800 or more clergy and thousands of laity. Tragic.
On
September 14, 1792, the Feast of the Triumph of the Cross, the day Carmelites
traditionally renew their vows, the 20 Carmelites of the monastery at
Compiegne, France, were expelled from their monastery, their property
confiscated, and they were required to wear secular dress. The lodged in four
houses and continued faithful to their common life the best they could for the
next two years.
The prioress, Mother Teresa, understood the
spiritual battle, and through an impulse of the Holy Spirit, they all made a
daily offering of themselves to God, soul and body, in union with Christ’s
sacrifice, as an offering to restore peace to France and her Church.
The
soldiers came for the Carmelites on June 22, 1794. Those who were found at home
(16) were arrested and imprisoned.
In a
wonderful irony of God, the Carmelites only had one dress of secular clothing,
and on July 12th they had been given permission to wash these dresses, and so
were clad back in their brown religious habits when suddenly the mayor and
soldiers burst in to take them to Paris for the Revolutionary Tribunal without
delay. Nothing could be done; off they went clothed as Carmelite nuns. On July
16th, the Feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, they heard their formal accusation
by Fouquier-Tinville. The next day, the Revolutionary Tribunal condemned them
to death, to die that evening, July 17, 1794.
Within 10 days the Great Terror ended.
Originally published in the print edition of the Mojave Desert News on July 18, 2019.
Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church is located in California City, CA. Visit our website at ollcalcity.org.
Dibby Green
Originally published in the print edition of the Mojave Desert News on July 18, 2019.